語源
From 中期英語
type (“symbol, figure, emblem”), from Latin
typus, from Ancient Greek
τύπος (túpos, “mark, impression, type”), from
τύπτω (túptō, “to strike, beat”).
発音
・enPR: tīp
・IPA: /taɪp/
・韻: -aɪp
・ハイフネーション: type
名詞
type (
plural types)
・A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.
This type of plane can handle rough weather more easily than that type of plane. ・ 2012 March, Lee A. Groat, “
Gemstones”, in
American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 128:
Although there are dozens of different
types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.
・An individual considered typical of its class, one regarded as typifying a certain profession, environment, etc.
・ 1969, Waldo Salt,
Midnight Cowboy, spoken by Enrico "Ratso" Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman), United Artists:
Look, with these gals that want to buy it, most of them are older, dignified.
Social Register types, you know what I mean? They can't be trotting down to Times Square to pick out the merchandise. They got to have some kind of, uh, middleman.
・ 2002, Pat Conroy,
The Great Santini, page 4:
"I just peeked out toward the restaurant and there are a lot of Navy
types in there. I'd hate for you to get in trouble on your last night in Europe."
・An individual that represents the ideal for its class; an embodiment.
・ 1872, Mary Rose Godfrey,
Loyal, volume 3, page 116:
Altogether he was the
type of low ruffianism — as ill-conditioned a looking brute as ever ginned a hare.
・(printing, countable) A letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block.
・(uncountable) Such types collectively, or a set of type of one font or size.
・(chiefly uncountable) Text printed with such type, or imitating its characteristics.
The headline was set in bold type. ・(taxonomy) Something, often a specimen, selected as an objective anchor to connect a scientific name to a taxon; this need not be representative or typical.
・ 2009 March 20, Greg Mayer, “Who is the type specimen of Homo sapiens?”, in
Why Evolution Is True:
...thus Stearn has designated Linnaeus as the
type specimen of
Homo sapiens ・ 2015 December 16, “What's in a fly?”, in
Natural History Museum:
Musca domestica is the
type-species of
Musca, a genus originally created by Linnaeus for a variety of higher Diptera, many of which are now known to be in other families.
・Preferred sort of person; sort of person that one is attracted to.
We can't get along: he's just not my type. He was exactly her type. ・(medicine) A blood group.
・(corpus linguistics) A word that occurs in a text or corpus irrespective of how many times it occurs, as opposed to a token.
Synonym: type-word
・(theology) An event or person that prefigures or foreshadows a later event - commonly an Old Testament event linked to Christian times.
・(computing theory) A tag attached to variables and values used in determining which kinds of value can be used in which situations.
Synonym: data type
・(fine arts) The original object, or class of objects, scene, face, or conception, which becomes the subject of a copy; especially, the design on the face of a medal or a coin.
・(chemistry) A simple compound, used as a mode or pattern to which other compounds are conveniently regarded as being related, and from which they may be actually or theoretically derived.
The fundamental types used to express the simplest and most essential chemical relations are hydrochloric acid, water, ammonia, and methane. ・(mathematics) A part of the partition of the object domain of a logical theory (which due to the existence of such partition, would be called a
typed theory). (
Note: this corresponds to the notion of "data type" in computing theory.)
・2011, V.N. Grishin (originator), "Types, theory of", in
Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL:
http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Types,_theory_of&oldid=14150 Logics of the second and higher orders may be regarded as
type-theoretic systems.
Categorial grammar is like a combination of context-free grammar and types. ・(obsolete except in the above special senses) A symbol, emblem, or example of something.
同意語
・(grouping based on shared characteristics): category, class, genre, group, kind, nature, sort, stripe, tribe, hue
・(printing block letter/character): sort
・(mathematics): sort
・See also Thesaurus:class
下位語
・(computing theory): built-in type, composite type, primitive type, user-defined type
・(printing block letter/character): movable type
派生語
・abstract data type
・abstract type
・aftertype
・agrotype
・algebraic data type
・allotype
・anthotype
・antitype
・apotype
・archetype
・A-type conflict
・autotype
・bastard type
・biotype
・body type
・book type
・bottom type
・cell type
・cerebrotype
・chronotype
・coenotype
・colortype
・colourtype
・constitutional type
・cotype
・countertype
・C-type conflict
・cybertype
・delegate-type
・ditype
・dystypia
・early-type star
・ecotype
・electrotype
・endotype
・envirotype
・epitype
・E-type chondrite
・existential type
・exotype
・featuretype
・file type
・filetype
・find-as-you-type
・find as you type
・foretype
・gametype
・generic type
・genomotype
・genotype
・gliotype
・glycotype
・group of Lie type
・gun-type
・gun-type bomb
・hapantotype
・harlequin-type ichthyosis
・Hindley-Milner type system
・histotype
・holotype
・hypotype
・idiotype
・imagotype
・immunotype
・Intertype
・intertype
・isoepitype
・isolectotype
・isoneotype
・isosyntype
・isotype
・kintype
・late-type star
・leaded type
・lectotype
・linotype
・logotype
・maybe type
・megatype
・metatype
・mistype
・monotype
・moveable type
・mucopolysaccharidosis type I
・multitype
・Murk Jansen-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
・name-based type system
・name-bearing type
・national-type school
・neotype
・neurotype
・nominal type system
・nominative type system
・n-type
・nucleotype
・oblique type
・odortype
・oligotype
・ombrotype
・oncotype
・option type
・order type
・overtype
・owner-type jeepney
・oxotype
・palaeotype
・paralectotype
・paratopotype
・paratype
・Pascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 1
・pedotype
・Pele-type
・phantom type
・phenotype
・phototype
・phylotype
・physiotype
・plastotype
・play against type
・pneumotype
・polytype
・polytypism
・Prometheus-type
・proterotype
・prototype
・protype
・pseudotype
・pseudo-type
・p-type
・pulsotype
・reference type
・result type
・return type
・Rotor-type hyperbilirubinemia
・screw-type
・sociotype
・solar-type
・somatotype
・spectral type
・stannotype
・stereotype
・stratotype
・strong silent type
・subtype
・supertype
・syntype
・talbotype
・taphotype
・tectotype
・tetratype
・text type
・text-type
・theriotype
・time-homogeneous Markovian type
・time-independent Markovian type
・tintype
・topotype
・touch-type
・true to type
・typal
・type 1 diabetes
・type 1 hypersensitivity
・type 2 diabetes
・type 3 diabetes
・type A
・type approval
・type area
・type B
・typeball
・type bar
・type beat
・type C
・typecase
・typecast
・type-check
・type checker
・typechecker
・typechecking
・type checking
・type class
・typeclass
・type coercion
・type collection
・type color
・type colour
・type conversion
・typecutter
・type design
・type designer
・type erasure
・type face
・typeface
・typeform
・type-founder
・type founder
・typefounding
・type foundry
・typeful
・type genus
・typehead
・type-high
・type hint
・type hinting
・typeholder
・type holder
・type I error
・type I fun
・type II error
・type II fun
・type III fun
・type-in
・type inference
・type introspection
・type juggling
・typeless
・type locality
・typembryo
・typembryonic
・type metal
・type punning
・type safety
・type-safe (typesafe)
・typescale
・typescript
・TypeScript
・type series
・typeset
・typesetter
・type-setting
・type shit
・type-site
・type site
・type species
・type specimen
・typestate
・typester
・typestract
・typestyle
・type system
・type testing
・type theory
・type-token distinction
・type-token ratio
・type variety
・typewheel
・type wheel
・typewriter
・typewriting
・typewritten
・typic
・typification
・typogram
・typograph
・typography
・typology
・typometry
・typonym
・typophile
・typophilia
・typothetae
・typotron
・typy
・undertype
・unified type system
・urban-type settlement
・ur-type
・value type
・Voldemort type
・wild-type
・wild type
・xenotype
・zootype
・zymotype
派生した語
・→ Japanese: タイプ
・→ Korean: 타입 (taip)
動詞
type (
third-person singular simple present types,
present participle typing,
simple past and past participle typed)
・To put text on paper using a typewriter.
・To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard.
・To determine the blood type of.
The doctor ordered the lab to type the patient for a blood transfusion. ・To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.
・To furnish an expression or copy of; to represent; to typify.
・ 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in
The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […],
→OCLC:
Let us
type them now in our own lives.
・To categorize into types.
・ 1998, Dana Stabenow,
Fire and Ice, page 1:
It was a full load, a disparate group that he had already
typed and cross-matched with their potential for future crime.
派生語
・pretype
・retype
・search as you type
・search-as-you-type
・typeability
・typeable
・typeahead
・typebar
・type out
・typeover
・type up
・typing
・typist
・untype
派生した語
・Esperanto: tajpi
・→ Malay: taip
副詞
type (
not comparable)
・(African-American Vernacular, slang, rare) Very, extremely.
Synonyms: mad, hella, wicked, dumb, dummy, (NYC) odee, (MLE, MTE) bare
・ 2007 September 16, Alex Mindlin, quoting David Helene, “'Our Year Is the Most Competitive Year in the History of College Applications. Or Something Like That.'”, in
The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company,
→ISSN,
→OCLC, archived from
the original on 19 February 2023:
I don't think Brooklyn slang is that different from Manhattan slang. But I'm not used to a lot of the slang my friends use. Months ago, I first heard, "There are mad heads here." I was like, "Where did that come from?" For a while they were saying, "That's
type funny." I was like: "What? What do you mean by that?" It means "very funny." Or they were like, "That's dumb stupid." I'm like, "That's redundant."
・ 2012, Jason Hooper,
Some Things Are Better Left Untold, West Conshohocken, P.A.: Infinity Publishing,
→ISBN,
page 20:
Yeah, the fat bitch is
type-slow.
・ 2017, Treasure Malian,
In Love With the King of Miami, Atlanta, G.A.: Royalty Publishing House,
→ISBN,
page 17:
Standing before me was a grown ass woman. She was
type thick, with nice size succulent breasts, and a nice plumped ass. Cadence was stacked.
・ 2023 December 19, @chillimnotacop,
Twitter, archived from
the original on 20 December 2023:
I'm ngl you're
type ugly too
参照
・“
type adv.”, in
Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present.
アナグラム
・pyet
ラテン語
名詞
type ・vocative singular of
typus
語源
From Ancient Greek
τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”), see
type.
接尾辞
-type (
noun-forming suffix,
plural -types)
・impressed form; stamp; print
・typical form
・(biology) Used to form words referring to groups of organisms characterized by the presence of a specific feature
・-like
派生語
English terms suffixed with -type albertype allelotype allotype aluminotype amphitype antibiotype archetype aristotype auxotype cerotype chemitype chemotype chorotype chromotype chrysotype climatype clonotype collodiotype collotype cryptotype cyanotype cytotype diaphanotype duotype enterotype ergatotype ferrotype fluorotype genotype glossotype graphotype haplotype heliotype hervotype holotype homotype hyalotype ideotype ivorytype karyotype lithotype mesotype monotype morphotype ootype opalotype optotype orthotype panotype papyrotype pathotype phagotype phenotype phonotype photomezzotype platinotype porotype prototype ribotype serotype somatotype stenotype syntype theratype thermotype topotype toxinotype Woodburytype zincotype参照
・“
-type”, in
OneLook Dictionary Search.
アナグラム
・pyet