ポイント | 立ち上がる動さも表すが基本的には立っている状態を示す. |
自動詞
I (立ち上がり)立っている
①(人が)立つ, 立ち上がる(◇upを伴うことが多い);(比喩的に)<...に>出馬する<for>(←選挙のために立ち上がる)
・She stood (up) and welcomed me with a kiss.
彼女は立ち上がり私をキスで迎えてくれた
・The students stood to attention as the guest professor entered the classroom.
学生たちは客員教授が教室に入ってきた時気をつけの姿勢で立ち上がった
・Marray stood for election for mayor.
マレイは市長選に出馬した
②(人が)立っている
・The crowd just stood there not knowing what to do until the police arrived.
人々は警官がくるまでどうしてよいか分からずそこにただ立っていた
・She stood beside her mother at the funeral.
彼女は葬式で母親のそばに立っていた
・Fans stood in line for hours waiting to buy tickets.
チケットを買うのにファンたちは何時間も並んで待った
・She stood on her head for twenty minutes while practicing yoga.
彼女はヨガの練習で20分逆立ちしていた(←足ででなく頭で立つ)
③a(物が)立つ, 立っている
・The statue stood on a flat stone.
銅像は平たい石の上に立っていた
③b(建物などが)(...に)立っている, 位置している
・Only the dome of City Hall was left standing after the earthquake.
地震の後市庁舎のドームだけが倒れないで残った
④〔尺度上に立っている〕a...の高さ[背丈]がある
・The young prince stood 130 centimeters tall.
その幼い王は130センチの背丈だった
・Richard stands six feet tall.
リチャードは背丈が6フィートだ
④b(温度・値段・順番などが)...である
・The dollar now stands at 130 yen.
ドルは今130円だ
・The NSADAQ now stands at a record high.
(株式市場で)ナスダックは空前の高値をつけている
II ある状態・態度で立っている
⑤(状態で)立っている;(立場に)ある
・stand straight
まっすぐ立っている
・Don't worry about what people think. Stand tall and proud.
世間がどう言おうと気にするな.毅然としていろ
・The athelete stood up proudly as his name was called at the awards ceremony.
選手は授賞式で名前が呼ばれると誇らしげに立っていた
・How do things stand at your office?
あなたの事務所はどんな調子ですか
・The employees stood united in their demand for higher pay.
従業員たちは賃金値上げを求めて団結していた
・He stood accused of robbery.
彼は強盗の疑いで告訴された(←告訴された状態で立っている)
・I was wrong to say that she only things about shopping. I stand corrected.
彼女が買物しか考えてないというのは間違いだった.訂正します
(◇stand correctedは自分の意見や立場が間違っていたことを認める時の決まり文句)
III (動かないで)立ったままである
⑦a 止まったままでいる
・Stand still.
立ったままで動くな
・The truck was standing idle.
そのトラックは使われていなかった
⑦b(一時)停車する
・No Standing.
〔掲示〕路上停車禁止
・I have a taxi standing in front of the house.
家の前にタクシーを待たせている
⑧立っている, 耐える
・This temple has stood for 300 years.
この寺院は300年もち堪えている
・The church still stood after a big earthquake.
教会は大地震の後も倒れず立っていた
⑨留まったままになっている;(水が)よどむ
・That broom has been standing where you left it since last week.
そのほうき,君が先週からずっと置いたままになっているよ
・Tears stood in her eyes.
彼女の目には涙がたまっていた
⑩そのままである,有効である
・My offer still stands.
私の申し出はまだ有効だよ
・Let that word stand.
その言葉はそのままにしておこう
・Time stands still in this area and things seem as they were thousand years ago.
この地域では時間は止まったままで,物事が何千年も前のままのように思える
⑪(船が)針路を取る(←ある方向を向いたままになっている)
・The ship was standing northward.
船は北に針路をとっていた
・The ship stood out to sea.
船は沖に乗り出した
他動詞
①...を立てかける,立てて置く
・She stood the mop against the door.
彼女はモップをドアに立てかけた
・They stood the clay doll up on the shelf.
彼らは土製の人形を棚に立てて置いた
②...に対してもちこたえる;(試練など)に立ち向かう;((stand trialで))裁判を受ける
・Frank Lloyd Wright's buildings have stood the test of time.
フランク・ロイド・ライトの建物は時の試練に耐えている(長持ちしている)
・His alibi won't stand close examination.
彼のアリバイはしっかり調査すればもたないだろう
・She stood trial for a murder.
彼女は殺人で裁判を受けた
③(いやなこと)を我慢する,...に耐える(◇「立たせた状態にしておく」の意でput up with...の感覚に近い)
・I can't stand listening to heavy metal music.
ヘビメタの音楽を聴くのは耐えられない
・I can't stand my neighbors arguing loudly late at night.
隣が夜遅く大声で怒鳴りあうのには我慢ならない
・The band's demo tape could stand another hearing.
そのバンドのデモテープはもう一度聞いてもいいね
④((口語))...をおごる
・She won the lottery and stood me my dinner.
彼女は宝くじに当たって,僕に夕食をおごってくれた
句動詞
stand against...
...に反対する
・He stood against her going to study abroad.
彼は彼女が留学することに反対だった
stand around [about]...
(何もしないで)立っている,ぶらぶらしている
・They just stood around the mall all day and do nothing.
彼らは商店街に一日中何もしないですたっていた
stand aside
(邪魔をしないで)脇による
・Please stand aside to let us pass.
脇によって私たちを通してください
stand away
<...から>近寄らないで離れている<from>
stand back
①<...から>後ろに離れている<from>
②後ろに退く
stand behind...
...を支持する,後援する
stand between A and B
AとBの間に入って邪魔をする
stand by
①((stand byで))近くに立っている
・He just stood by and watched as the bank robbery was taking place.
彼はただ立って銀行強盗が行われるのを傍観していた
②((stand byで))待機する,スタンバイする
・Stand by for instructions.
待機して指示を待て
・Stand by!
用意!
③((stand by...で))...のそばにいる,...に味方する,...を支える
・I'll have nothing to fear if you just stand by me.
君が僕のそばにいてくれさえすれば何も怖いものはない
④((stand by...で))(約束など)をきっちり守る
・Now the President must stand by his promise to raise the minimum wage.
いまや大統領は最低賃金を上げるという公約を果たすなければならない
stand down
①(役職など)を辞退する
・The Opposition Party insisted that the Prime Minister stand down from office immediately.
総理は直ちに辞職すべきだと野党は主張した
②(証人が)証人台から降りる
③((英))(部隊など)を任務から解かれる
・The bomber crew stood down after the attack was cancelled.
攻撃が中止されて爆撃班は任務から解かれた
stand for...
①...を表す,表象する
・FBI stands for Federal Bureau of Investigation. FBI
はFederal Burea of Investigation[連邦調査局]を表す(略語だ)
②...を代表する
・I don't stand for the company.
私は会社を代表しているわけではない
③...に味方する;(立場など)を支持する
・The U.S. stood for the U.K. and France.
米国は英国とフランスの味方についた
④...を容赦する,...に理解を示す
・She won't stand for her husband returning home after 9 p.m.
彼女は夫が9時以降に帰宅することに理解を示さない
stand in for...
...の代わりをする
・He stood in for me while I was visiting Spain.
私がスペインを訪れている間彼が私の代行をしてくれた
stand off
①((stand offで))近寄らない∥((stand
・off
で))近寄らせない
②((stand
・off
で))((英))...を一時解雇する
stand on...
(主義・原理など)に立脚する;(権利など)を主張する
stand out
①目立つ,ぬきんでる
・He is so tall he stands out in a crowd.
彼は背が高く人込みの中で目立つ
・He stood out a mile above the other candidates.
彼は他の候補者よりぐっとぬきんでていた
②<...から>突き出る<from>
・The peninsula stands out from the continent.
半島が大陸から突き出ている
③<...に>断固として反対する<against>;<...を>あくまでも主張する<for>
・I stand out against child abuse.
私は児童虐待には断固反対する
stand over
①((stand over...で))(近くにいて)...を見張る,監督する
・The teacher stood over him as he struggled with the test.
先生は彼がテストと格闘している時近くで彼の様子を見ていた
②((stand over))持ち越す
・Let this agenda item stand over until the next meeting.
この議題は次回の会議に持ち越すことにしよう
stand to
①((stand toで))((英))〔軍〕待機する
・The soldiers were given the order to stand to.
兵士たちは待機するよう命令された
②((stand to...で))(主義・条件など)を守る
stand up
①((stand upで))起立する∥((stand upで))起立させる
・Stand up, everybody.
みんな,立ち上がりなさい
②((stand upで))<使用・吟味などに>耐える,持ちこたえる <to>;(法廷などで)通用する
・My car stood up well to the heat of the desert.
私の車は砂漠の暑さによく持ちこたえた
・His alibi will never stand up to close scrutiny.
彼のアリバイはきちんと吟味すればもたないだろう
③((stand upで))(デートで)すっぽかす,(約束の時間を守らず)(人)を待たせる
・She stood me up last night and left me waiting for hours before I went home.
昨夜彼女はデートをすっぽかし,僕は何時間も待って結局家に帰った
stand up against...
...に立ち向かう
stand up for...
. ...のために立ち上がる;...を弁護する
・Stand up for your rights!
自分の権利のために立ち上がろう!
・I don't understand why you stand up for a girl like that.
どうして君があんな女を弁護するのか分からない
stand up to...
...に立ち向かう
・The protesters stood up to the armed police.
抗議者たちは武装した警官に立ち向かった
イディオム
as it stands
現状では,そのままでは
as things[matters, affairs] stand
現状では
・As things stand now, you must pass every class before you can graduate.
現状のままだと卒業には全部の授業にパ合格しなければいけないよ How do things stand with [between]...?
from where I stand
私の見解(立場)では
・From where I stand, it looks as if the country's economy will boom next year.
私の見解ではこの国の経済は来年は景気がよくなるように思われる
know where[how] one stands with a person
相手の気持ちが分かる
・I don't know where I stand with my girlfriend anymore.
僕はカノジョの気持ちが分からなくなった
(make ... ) stand on end
⇒end成句 ...を逆立たせる
・The story made my hair stand on end.
その話は私の髪を逆立たせた
Stand (and deliver)!
有り金を全部渡すんだ!(追いはぎの言葉)
stand a chance
⇒chance成句 見込みがある
・I'd stand a better chance of passing the exam if you'd help me study.
君が勉強を手伝ってくれたら試験にパスする見込みがさらに高くなるよ
・This old peach tree stands little chance of bearing any more fruit.
この桃の老木はもう実をつける見込みはない
stand a person in good stead
⇒stead成句 大いに役立つ
・His ability to eat anything stood him in good stead when he went to Thailand.
何でも食べれるということが彼がタイに行った時大いに役に立った
stand clear
⇒clear成句 道をあける
・Stand clear and let the ambulance through!
道をあけて救急車を通そう
stand guard over...
⇒guard成句 ...の番をする,護衛をする
・The dragon stood guard over its treasure hoard.
龍がその財宝の秘蔵の番をしていた
stand on ceremony ⇒ceremony 成句
形式ばる,儀礼的な振る舞いをする
・Don't stand on cremony. This is just a casual party.
形式ばらないで,これは普段着のパーティなんだから
stand on its head
⇒head成句 (物事)を混乱させる;(やり方)を逆にする
stand on one's own (two) feet [legs]
⇒feet成句 独り立ちする,自活する
・American teenagers are proud to be able to stand on their own two feet.
アメリカの十代の若者は親から自立できることに誇りをもっている
stand one's ground
⇒ground成句 自分の立場を守る
・He stood his ground and insisted on talking to his lawyer.
彼は自分の立場を主張し自分の弁護士と話したいと言い張った
stand or fall
伸るか反るかは<...に>かかってい る<on, by>
・I will stand or fall on the results of the test.
私がどうなるかはテストの結果にかかっている
stand pat
⇒pat成句 ((米口語))<(決意・方針など)を>>固く守る<on>
・I'm standing pat on my refusal to work overtime.
私は残業はきっぱりと断る方針だ
stand to do
...しそうである,...しそうな状態にあ る
・The family stands to lose their house if they don't pay last year's taxes.
その家族は昨年の税金を払わなければ家を失いそうな状態にある
stand to reason [sense] (that)
⇒reason成句 ...というのは理の当然である,もっともである
・It stands to reason that she opposed the idea of men's predominance over women.
彼女が男尊女卑の考えに反対したのはもっともなことだ
stand up and be counted
自分の立場を明らかにする
・You shouldn't keep your opinion to yourself. You should stand up and be counted like the rest of us.
自分の意見を言わないのはよくない.他のみんなのように自分の立場を明らかにすべきだ
stand well with...
...とよい関係にある
where a person stands
自分の立場[意見]
・You don't seem to know where you stand.
君は自分の立場が分かっていないようだ
・Where do you stand on genetically modified crops?
遺伝子組み替えの穀物についての君の意見はどうですか
忍ぶ;一式;立て掛ける;立たせる;立て場;馳走;凌ぐ;持つ;佇む;怺える;凭せ掛ける;停留所;突立つ;奢る;立てる;寄せ掛ける;辛抱;在る;忍耐;台;桟敷;立つ;敷;堪える、耐える;我慢
語源
From Middle English
standen, from 古期英語
standan (“to stand, occupy a place, be valid, stand good, be, exist, take place, consist, be fixed, remain undisturbed, stand still, cease to move, remain without motion, stop, maintain one’s position, not yield to pressure, reside, abide, continue, remain, not to fall, be upheld”), from Proto-Germanic
*standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic
*sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended
n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-.
cognates
Cognate with Scots
stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian
stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian
stean (“to stand”), dialectal German
standen (“to stand”), Danish
stande (“to stand”), Swedish
stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian
standa (“to stand”), Faroese
standa (“to stand”), Icelandic
standa (“to stand”), Gothic
(standan), Russian
стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from
*steh₂-: Irish
seas, Latin
stare, Lithuanian
stóti, Old Church Slavonic
стояти (stojati), Albanian
shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek
ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan
(hišta
iti), Sanskrit
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic
*stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian
stean, Dutch
staan, German
stehen, Danish
stå.
発音
・IPA
(key): /stænd/
・(/æ/ tensing) IPA
(key): [steənd]
・ ・韻: -ænd
動詞
stand (
third-person singular simple present stands,
present participle standing,
simple past stood,
past participle stood or (廃れた用法)
standen or (一般的ではない用法)
stand)
A
painting of a girl standing.
・(heading)
To position or be positioned physically. ・(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
Here I stand, wondering what to do next. ・1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 5, in
The Celebrity:
Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She
stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, […], and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.
・1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in
Trains Illustrated, page 93:
At one time a "standard test" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to
stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; [...].
・(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.
Stand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack. ・(intransitive, copulative) To remain motionless.
Do not leave your car standing in the road. ・1611,
King James Version of the Bible, Matthew 2:9,
[1]The star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and
stood over where the young child was.
・1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 23, in
The Mirror and the Lamp:
The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would
stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.
・1914, Louis Joseph Vance, chapter III, in
Nobody, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 1915,
OCLC 40817384:
Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little
stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
・(intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.
・1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in
The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […],
OCLC 752825175:
They burned the old gun that used to
stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect.
・1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 1, in
Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, London: Secker & Warburg,
OCLC 3655473:
He seized the gun which always
stood in a corner of his bedroom […].
・(transitive) To place in an upright or standing position.
He stood the broom in a corner and took a break. ・1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in
Trains Illustrated, page 93:
At one time a "standard test" for carriage riding was to
stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; [...].
・(intransitive) To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated.
Paris stands on the Seine. ・1774, Edward Long,
The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7,
6:
The chapel
ſtands on the South ſide of the ſquare, near the governor’s houſe.
・2017 October 2, "
Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel", in bbc.com, BBC:
Las Vegas police say the number of people injured now
stands at 515.
・(intransitive) To measure when erect on the feet.
・1855, Alfred Tennyson,
Maud, XIII, 1. in
Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, p. 44,
[2]His face, as I grant, in spite of spite, / Has a broad-blown comeliness, red and white, / And six feet two, as I think, he
stands;
・(intransitive) (
of tears) To be present, to have welled up (in the eyes).
・c.
1590, William Shakespeare,
Henry VI, Part 3, Act V, Scene 6,
[3]many an orphan’s water-
standing eye
・1651, Francis Bacon,
A True and Historical Relation of the Poysoning of Sir Thomas Overbury, London: John Benson & John Playford, “Sir
Jervas his Confession,” p. 71,
[4]now my heart beginneth to melt within me being wounded (with that the tears
stood in his eyes) to see the faces of some here present, whom J most earnestly love, and now must depart from with shame […]
・1722, Daniel Defoe,
Moll Flanders, London: W. Chetwood & T. Edling, p. 222,
[5][he] pull’d me up again, and then giving me two or three Kisses again, thank’d me for my kind yielding to him; and was so overcome with the Satisfaction and Joy of it, that I saw Tears
stand in his Eyes.
・1844, Charles Dickens,
Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman & Hall, Chapter 32, p. 380,
[6]He takes me half-price to the play, to an extent which I sometimes fear is beyond his means; and I see the tears a
standing in his eyes during the whole performance […]
・(heading)
To position or be positioned mentally. ・(intransitive, followed by
to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.
He stands to get a good price for the house. ・(transitive, negative) To tolerate.
I can’t stand when people don’t read the instructions.I can’t stand him. ・1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in
Mr. Pratt's Patients:
“[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can
stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't
stand is to have them togs called a livery. […].”
・(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
・February 2, 1712, Joseph Addison,
The Spectator No. 291
readers by whose judgment I would
stand or fall
・(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.
・1611,
The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […],
OCLC 964384981, Esther
8:11:
The king granted the Jews […] to gather themselves together, and to
stand for their life.
・July 29, 1660, Robert South, sermon preached at St. Mary's Church in Oxon
the
standing pattern of their imitation
・(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.
・1611,
The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […],
OCLC 964384981, Hebrews
9:10:
sacrifices […] which
stood only in meats and drinks
・1697, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl.,
The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […],
OCLC 403869432:
Accomplish what your signs foreshow; / I
stand resigned, and am prepared to go.
・1826, [Walter Scott],
Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […] , volume (please specify |volume=I, II, または III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green,
OCLC 991895633:
Thou seest how it
stands with me […] , and that I may not tarry.
・(heading)
To position or be positioned socially. ・(intransitive, cricket) To act as an umpire.
・(transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up.
The works of Shakespeare have stood the test of time. ・1700, [John] Dryden, “Theodore and Honoria, from Boccace”, in
Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, […],
OCLC 228732415:
Love
stood the siege.
・1713, Joseph Addison,
Cato, published 1712, [Act 2, scene 1]:
Bid him disband his legions, […] / And
stand the judgment of a Roman senate.
・1735, [Alexander] Pope,
An Epistle from Mr. Pope, to Dr. Arbuthnot, London; Dublin: Re-printed by George Faulkner, bookseller, […],
OCLC 6363280:
He
stood the furious foe.
・(intransitive, Britain) To seek election.
He is standing for election to the local council. ・1678, Izaak Walton,
The Life of Robert SandersonHe
stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.
・(intransitive) To be valid.
What I said yesterday still stands. ・(transitive) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.
・1957, Matt Christopher,
Basketball Sparkplug, Ch.7:
"Kim, Jack, and I will
stand you guys," Jimmie Burdette said. ¶ "We'll smear you!" laughed Ron.
・c. 1973, R. J. Childerhose,
Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls, p.95:
The game stopped while sides were sorted out. Andy did the sorting. "Okay," he said. "Jimmy is coming out. He and Gaston and Ike and me will
stand you guys."
・1978, Louis Sachar,
Sideways Stories from Wayside School, Ch.21:
"Hey, Louis," Dameon shouted. "Do you want to play kickball?" ¶ ""All right," said Louis. "Ron and I will both play." […] ¶ "Ron and I will
stand everybody!" Louis announced.
・(transitive) To cover the expense of; to pay for.
to stand a treat(Can we find かつ add a quotation of Thackeray to this entry?)
・(intransitive) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.
Christian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts. ・(intransitive) To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
・c. 1619, Philip Massinger and Nathan Field,
The Fatal DowryDoubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing / But what may
stand with honour.
・(intransitive) To appear in court.
(Can we find かつ add a quotation of Burrill to this entry?)
・(intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).
・1630, John Smith,
True Travels, in Kupperman 1988, p.40:
To repaire his defects, hee
stood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta […].
・(intransitive, copulative) To remain without ruin or injury.
・1692, John Dryden,
Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a TragedyMy mind on its own centre
stands unmov'd.
・1816, Lord Byron,
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the Third, London: Printed for John Murray, […],
OCLC 1015450009, canto III, stanza XXXII:
The ruin'd wall / Stands when its wind-worn battlements are gone.
・(card games) To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.
Conjugation
conjugation of
standinfinitive | stand |
---|
present participle | standing |
---|
past participle | stood |
---|
| simple | | progressive | | perfect | | perfect progressive |
---|
present | I stand | we stand | | I am standing | we are standing | | I have stood | we have stood | | I have been standing | we have been standing |
---|
you stand | you stand | you are standing | you are standing | you have stood | you have stood | you have been standing | you have been standing |
he stands | they stand | he is standing | they are standing | he has stood | they have stood | he has been standing | they have been standing |
|
past | I stood | we stood | | I was standing | we were standing | | I had stood | we had stood | | I had been standing | we had been standing |
---|
you stood | you stood | you were standing | you were standing | you had stood | you had stood | you had been standing | you had been standing |
he stood | they stood | he was standing | they were standing | he had stood | they had stood | he had been standing | they had been standing |
|
future | I will stand | we will stand | | I will be standing | we will be standing | | I will have stood | we will have stood | | I will have been standing | we will have been standing |
---|
you will stand | you will stand | you will be standing | you will be standing | you will have stood | you will have stood | you will have been standing | you will have been standing |
he will stand | they will stand | he will be standing | they will be standing | he will have stood | they will have stood | he will have been standing | they will have been standing |
|
conditional | I would stand | we would stand | | I would be standing | we would be standing | | I would have stood | we would have stood | | I would have been standing | we would have been standing |
---|
you would stand | you would stand | you would be standing | you would be standing | you would have stood | you would have stood | you would have been standing | you would have been standing |
he would stand | they would stand | he would be standing | they would be standing | he would have stood | they would have stood | he would have been standing | they would have been standing |
|
imperative | stand | |
---|
使用する際の注意点
・In older works,
standen is found as a past participle of this verb; it is now archaic. The forms
stooden and
stand may also be found in dialectal speech; these are nonstandard.
・(tolerate): This is almost always found in a negative form such as
can’t stand, or
No-one can stand… In this sense it is a catenative verb that takes the gerund
-ing or infinitive
to.... See Appendix:English catenative verbs.
派生語
・a leg to stand on
・astand
・behind every successful man there stands a woman
・bestand
・forstand
・gainstand
・offstand
・outstand
・overstand
・stand alone, stand-alone
・stand and be counted
・stand and deliver
・stand aside
・stand back
・stand by
・stand corrected
・stand down
・stand easy
・standee
・stand firm
・stand for
・stand from under
・stand guard
・stand-in
・stand in for
・stand in someone's shoes
・stand off, stand-off
・stand on
・stand on ceremony
・stand on end
・stand one's ground
・stand on one's own two feet
・stand out
・stand over
・stand pat
・stand still
・stand tall
・stand to reason
・stand treat
・stand trial
・stand up, stand-up, standup
・stand watch
・understand
・upstand
・withstand
名詞
stand (
複数形 stands)
・The act of standing.
・October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison,
The Spectator No. 499
I took my
stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings.
・A defensive position or effort.
The Commander says we will make our stand here. ・A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.
They took a firm stand against copyright infringement. ・A period of performance in a given location or venue.
They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees. They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week. ・A device to hold something upright or aloft.
He set the music upon the stand and began to play. an umbrella stand; a hat-stand ・1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in
The Lodger, London: Methuen,
OCLC 7780546; republished in
Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933],
OCLC 2666860,
page 0091:
There was a neat hat-and-umbrella
stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
・The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box.
She took the stand and quietly answered questions. ・A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs.
This stand of pines is older than the one next to it. ・(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.
・A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game.
・1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”,
EssaysOne of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a
stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.
・1819, Lord Byron,
Don Juan, I.168:
Antonia's patience now was at a
stand—
"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,"
She whispered […]
・A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.
・A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.
a taxi stand ・(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
a good, bad, or convenient stand for business ・(sports) Grandstand. (often in the 複数形)
・2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “
Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in
RTE Sport:
The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the
stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.
・(cricket) A partnership.
・2012 May 21, Tom Fordyce, “
England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test”, in
BBC Sport:
England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a
stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.
・(military, 複数形 often
stand) A single set,
as of arms.
・1927, Herbert Asbury,
The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House (1990), →ISBN, p.170:
The police and troops captured eleven thousand
stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.
・(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing.
・1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in
The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson,
OCLC 28470143:
Father, since your fortune did attain
So high a
stand, I mean not to descend.
・(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment.
to be at a stand what to do ・A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
・(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch.
・A location or position where one may stand.
・c. 1604 Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare
Come, I have found you out a
stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary
, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for stand in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary
, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)派生語
Terms derived from
stand (noun)
・at a stand
・axle stand
・bandstand
・bicycle stand
・blow this pop stand
・bus stand
・clamp stand
・coat stand
・concessions stand
・cruet stand
・deer stand
・dish stand
・grandstand
・home stand
・hunting stand
・inkstand
・jack stand
・kickstand
・lemonade stand
・music stand
・one-night stand
・outstanding
・retort stand
・ring stand
・Sheffield stand
・stable stand
・standout
・standpoint
・standstill
・take a firm stand
・take a stand
・take the stand
・taxi stand
・track stand
・tree stand
・umbrella stand
・upstanding
・witness stand
派生した語
・→ Catalan: estand
・→ Italian: stand
・→ Portuguese: estande
・→ Spanish: estand
関連する語
・stance
・stanza
アナグラム
・Dants, Sandt, dasn't, tdnas
語源
From Proto-Germanic
*standaz.
発音
・IPA
(key): /stɑnd/
名詞
stand m ・(まれに) delay
語形変化
語形変化 of
stand (strong a-stem)
Case | Plural |
---|
nominative | stand | standas |
---|
accusative | stand | standas |
---|
genitive | standes | standa |
---|
dative | stande | standum |
---|