unit

【可算名詞】
1 (それ自身で完全な)単一体，一個，一人; 一団.
2 [集合的に]
a 編制[構成]単位，ユニット 《★【用法】 集合体と考える時には単数，構成要素を考える時には複数扱い》.
b 【陸海軍, 軍事】 部隊 《★【用法】 2a と同じ》.
3 (度量衡・通貨などの)単位.
4 【数学】 (数の基本単位としての) 1; 1 位の数 《1 から 9 までのいずれか》.
5 (特定の機能を果たす，しばしば機械の構成単位としての)装置.
6 《主に米国で用いられる》【教育】 (学科目の)単位; 単元 《学習の課程または学習内容の一区画》.
7 《主に英国で用いられる》 ユニット型投資信託の最少単位持ち分.
【限定用法の形容詞】
1 単位の，単位を構成する.
2 ユニット式の.
［ラテン語 ūnus ‘one' から digit にならって造られたもの］

（計量の）単位▷2
ひとそろい，ユニット▷3

 ･A cell is the smallest unit of living things.細胞は生物を構成する最小の単位である ･A family is the basic unit of society.家族は社会の基本的な単位だ

2（計量の）単位
 ･a monetary unit通貨単位 ･A gram is a unit of weight.グラムは重量の単位です

3（設備などの）ひとそろい，１セット，ユニット；（機械などで特定の働きをする）部分，装置
 ･a kitchen unit台所セット（流し・ガス台などの一式） ･a display unitディスプレー装置

4部隊；班；（組織における）部署
 ･a medical unit医療部隊

5（学科の）単元，単位；≪数≫１；１の位の数
6((形容詞的に))単位の；（家具などが）ユニット式の
 ･a unit price単価 ･unit furnitureユニット式家具（同じデザインでセットになっている家具）

unit

【名詞】
（学科の）単位, 一人, 一個, 一団, 一群, ユニット
 用例 The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.

【年金】単位年金（＝unit annuity）

【年金】年金単位［ユニット］((変額年金における単位．株価水準によって1単位の価額が定まり，それに基づいて購入者の積立単位数及び年金受給者の年金額が定まる；＝annuity unit, unit of pension；⇒accumulation unit))
¶The cost of annuity unit goes up with age.

【運用】《英》(ユニット投信における)単一株⇒accumulation unit, 《米》investment fund, unit linked insurance, unit trust
¶fund unit
ファンドユニット

¶a Prudential unit
プルデンシャル子会社
（＝a unit of Prudential）
¶MetLife's trust unit
《米》
メトロの信託子会社
⇒trust company
¶policyholders' units of a life-insurance fund
《英》

A measurement that specifies in what quantity a product will be sold.

unit

【名詞／形容詞】

1)装置または機能で,他の機能単位と接続してシステムの一部を構成するもの.
2)プログラムにおいて,論理的に一つのまとまりとして扱われる命令文の集まりのこと.

in units of ～
～を単位にして
to specify unit

a control unit receives the command

The smallest unit of information in computers is called a bit, which stands for Binary digIT
コンピュータ内部での情報の最小単位を「ビット」と呼ぶ.これはBinary digITの略である
The bit is the smallest unit of information recognizable to the computer
ビットは,コンピュータが認識できる情報の最小単位である

device(機器;機構;装置;デバイス;素子)

unit

チュニジア国立技術者連合

unit

unit

unit

unit

unit

unit

unit

unit

**** 共起表現 Scholar, Entrez, Google, WikiPedia

U, unitary

unit

【名詞】
1
1つのものとしてとらえらえる、部分の集合
(an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity)
 the team is a unit チームは単位である
2

(a single undivided whole)
 an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another アイデアは、ある脳から別の脳へと動かされる単位ではない
3
より大きい社会集団の一部と見なされる組織
(an organization regarded as part of a larger social group)
 the coach said the offensive unit did a good job 攻撃陣はよくやったとコーチは言ったafter the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit 戦いの後、その兵士は自分の隊に戻るのに苦労した
4

(a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else)
 units of nucleic acids 核酸の単位
5

(any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange)
 the dollar is the United States unit of currency ドルは米国の通貨単位であるa unit of wheat is a bushel 小麦の単位はブッシェルだchange per unit volume それぞれの単位体積につき変化する
6

(an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole)
 the reduced the number of units and installations 装置と施設の数を減らしたthe word is a basic linguistic unit 単語は基本的な言語単位である
「unit」に関する類語一覧

unit

ユニット；単位

unit

unit

unit

unit

unit

ユニット
ユニット
カテゴリ IT用語、技術用語、自動車用語

カテゴリ 自動車用語

カテゴリ 金型用語
ユニツト
カテゴリ 機械用語
ユニット
カテゴリ IT用語、技術用語

カテゴリ ビジネス用語、技術用語
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unit

カクテルに使われる主な単位

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unit

A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up. Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

WOTD – 5 November 2013

#### 語源

Formerly unite, a later form of unity; see unity.

#### 発音

IPA(key): /ˈjuː.nɪt/
韻: -uːnɪt

#### 名詞

unit (複数形 units)
(mathematics) Oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one. [from 16th c.]
1570, John Dee, in H. Billingsley (trans.) Euclid, Elements of Geometry, Preface:

Number, we define, to be, a certayne Mathematicall Sũme, of Vnits. [Note the worde, Vnit, to expresse the Greke Monas, & not Vnitie: as we haue all, commonly, till now, vsed.]

(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity.

The centimetre is a unit of length.

The number one.
Clipping of international unit.

This pill provides 500 units of Vitamin E.

An organized group comprising people and/or equipment.

He was a member of a special police unit.

(military, informal) A member of a military organization.

The fifth tank brigade moved in with 20 units. (i.e., 20 tanks)

(US, military) Any military element whose structure is prescribed by competent authority, such as a table of organization and equipment; specifically, part of an organization[1].
(US, military) An organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force[1].
(US, military) A standard or basic quantity into which an item of supply is divided, issued, or detailed. In this meaning, also called unit of issue[1].
(US, military) With regard to Reserve Components of the Armed Forces, denotes a Selected Reserve unit organized, equipped, and trained for mobilization to serve on active duty as a unit or to augment or be augmented by another unit. Headquarters and support functions without wartime missions are not considered units[1].
(algebra) The identity element, neutral element.
(algebra) An element having an inverse, an invertible element; an associate of the unity.
(category theory) In an adjunction, a natural transformation from the identity functor of the domain of the left adjoint functor to the composition of the right adjoint functor with the left adjoint functor.
(geology) A volume of rock or ice of identifiable origin and age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrographic, lithologic or paleontologic features (facies) that characterize it.
(commerce) An item which may be sold singly.

We shipped nearly twice as many units this month as last month.

(Britain) A unit of alcohol.
(Britain, electricity) One kilowatt-hour (as recorded on an electricity meter).
(Australia, New Zealand) a measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household, an apartment where a group of apartments is contained in one or more multi-storied buildings or a group of dwellings is in one or more single storey buildings, usually arranged around a driveway.
(historical) A gold coin of the reign of James I, worth twenty shillings.

(Can we find かつ add a quotation of Camden to this entry?)

A work unit.

#### 同意語

(identity element): identity element, unity, unit element

#### 形容詞

unit (not comparable)
For each unit.

We have to keep our unit costs down if we want to make a profit.

(mathematics) Having a size or magnitude of one.
1990, William W. S. Wei, Time Series Analysis, →ISBN, page 9:
Consider the following time sequence
${\displaystyle Z_{t}=A\sin(\omega t+\theta )}$,
where ${\displaystyle A}$ is a random variable with a zero mean and a unit variance and ${\displaystyle \theta }$ is a random variable with a uniform distribution on the interval ${\displaystyle [-\pi ,\pi ]}$ independent of ${\displaystyle A}$.

#### 派生語

 ･cab unit ･construction unit ･hood unit ･multiple unit ･tractor unit ･unit aircraft ･unitality ･unit combat readiness ･unit commitment status ･unit cost ･unit designation list ･unitise, unitize ･unit trust

#### 参照

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Joint Publication 1-02 U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms; 12 April 2001 (As Amended Through 14 April 2006).

unit in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
unit in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
unit at OneLook Dictionary Search

uint

#### 動詞

ūnit
third-person singular present active indicative of ūniō

unit

UNIT (UNified Intelligence Taskforce, formerly United Nations Intelligence Taskforce) is a fictional military organisation from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures. Operating under the auspices of the UN, its purpose is to investigate and combat paranormal and extraterrestrial threats to the Earth. In the original Doctor Who series, several UNIT personnel (such as The Brigadier) played a major role in the programme.

unit++ is a unit testing framework module for C++. The author started it as an alternative to CppUnit, which he felt was insufficiently integrated into the C++ language.